Retinopathy is the condition of the eye where the retina is damaged. Retina is a part of the eye that sends a signal to the brain to see the object. However, when Retina gets a disorder, people can suffer low vision losses or vision. Stand out, there are two types of retinopathy. One of them is diabetes retinopathy and the second is hypertensive retinopathy. In both conditions, tension occurs in the eyes and therefore, leads to a damaged retina.
HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY
As the name suggests, this condition occurs because of hypertension or high blood pressure. High blood pressure not only has many adverse effects on your overall health, but can make tension in your eyes. When blood pressure rises, it puts pressure on the blood vessels which in turn can cause nerve damage in the eye.
TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY
The only way to treat and prevent hypertension retinopathy is to control blood pressure. It can be done by making some lifestyle changes such as adding fruits to diets, regular exercise, limiting coffee, tea, and aeration drinks, control weight, and stop smoking and alcohol. You can also visit a doctor who might prescribe medicine for high blood pressure. If you won’t control your blood pressure, it can cause eye damage that cannot be changed and loses a permanent vision.
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
This condition only occurs in diabetics. If you have high blood sugar levels, it can block eye blood vessels. This will cause bleeding. To reverse the condition, the eye will begin to develop new blood vessels that are tender, and again high sugar will make them bleeding. First of all this will block the vision and you will start seeing dark patches. However, if not treated, it can cause blindness At the initial stage, you might not see symptoms but with annual widening eye examinations, the conditions can be diagnosed early. At the initial stage, it can be treated without surgery by only controlling blood sugar. At the next stage, the doctor can treat it using anti-vegf injection, laser or vitrectomy treatment. Ant-vegf injection blocks VEGF protein, which causes damage to blood vessels from production. Therefore, preventing grown symptoms. Lasers and vitrectomy are eye surgery that will try to recover the damaged retina.
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